The Oxford Handbook Of Philosophy And Psychiatry
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Philosophical discussions of mental illness fall into threefamilies. First, there are topics that arise when we treat psychiatryas a special science and deal with it using the methods and concepts ofphilosophy of science. This includes discussion of such issues asexplanation, reduction and classification. Second, there are conceptualissues that arise when we try to understand the very idea of mentalillness and its ethical and experiential dimensions. Third, there areinteractions between psychopathology and the philosophy of mind;philosophers have used clinical phenomena to illuminate issues in thephilosophy of mind, and philosophical findings to try to understandmental illness. This entry will discuss issues in the philosophy ofscience and philosophy of mind that pertain to psychiatry.
A number of scholars in recent years have argued that existingpsychiatry is flawed in terms of its philosophy of psychology, even ifone accepts the basic commitments of the medical model rather than amore normative view. On this view, psychiatry has bought into severalphilosophical mistakes, being unduly reductive or internalist. Thereare longstanding objections to psychiatry along these lines,including the idea that psychiatric disorders should not be assimilatedto general medical conditions (Arpaly 2005, Graham 2009). But there arespecific criticisms within a broadly naturalistic approach tophilosophical psychopathology that we will review here.
I studied medicine and psychology at Cambridge and in London before coming to Oxford as a Clinical Lecturer in Psychiatry in 1977 where I also completed a DPhil in philosophy. In 1995 I set up the first academic research and teaching centre for philosophy and mental health at Warwick University although continuing as an Honorary Consultant Psychiatrist in Oxford. Between 2005 and 2011 I was a Special Adviser for Values-based Practice (a practical off-shoot of the philosophy of psychiatry) in the Department of Health.
My particular research interest is in the applications of philosophical value theory to psychiatry and other areas of medicine (although I have worked also on a range of other topics in philosophy and psychiatry). My recent publications include, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry, and Essential Values-based Practice. I am Founder Editor of the journal, Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology, and of the book series International Perspectives in Philosophy and Psychiatry.
Mohammed's main research is in philosophy of psychiatry where he has examined a number of topics including the boundaries of illness, definitions of concepts of mental disorder and distress, the diagnostic process in psychiatry, empathy and understanding in 'schizophrenia', and the phenomenology of delusions and hallucinations. He is currently researching concepts and politics of identity and recognition in the context of analysing and responding to demands made by certain strands of mental health activism. 59ce067264
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